Zosefera Zitatu Zazikulu Za Injini

Injini ili ndi zosefera zitatu: mpweya, mafuta, ndi mafuta. Iwo ali ndi udindo wosefa zofalitsa mu injini ya intake system, lubrication system, and combustion system.

Zosefera za Air

Fyuluta ya mpweya ili mu makina olowetsamo injini ndipo imakhala ndi gawo limodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa mpweya. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikusefa zonyansa zomwe zili mumlengalenga zomwe zimalowa mu silinda, motero kuchepetsa kung'ambika koyambirira pa silinda, pisitoni, mphete ya pisitoni, valavu, ndi mpando wa valve.

Zosefera Mafuta

Fyuluta yamafuta ili mu makina opangira mafuta a injini. Kumtunda kwake ndi mpope wamafuta, ndipo kunsi kwa mtsinje kuli mbali zonse za injini zomwe zimafunikira mafuta. Ntchito yake ndikusefa zonyansa mumafuta mu poto yamafuta, kupereka mafuta oyera ku crankshaft, ndodo yolumikizira, camshaft, turbocharger, mphete ya pisitoni, ndi magawo ena osuntha opaka mafuta, kuziziritsa, ndi kuyeretsa, potero kukulitsa moyo wautumiki. za zigawo izi.

Zosefera Mafuta

Pali mitundu itatu ya zosefera zamafuta: zosefera zamafuta a dizilo, zosefera zamafuta amafuta, ndi zosefera zamafuta achilengedwe. Ntchito yake ndikusefa tinthu toyipa komanso chinyezi mumafuta a injini, potero kuteteza ma nozzles a pampu yamafuta, ma cylinder liners, ndi mphete za pistoni, kuchepetsa kung'ambika, ndikupewa kutsekeka.